Marburg virus kills nine in Rwanda

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Africa CDC, has confirmed that Rwanda is battling an outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease, MVD, with 27 cases and nine deaths reported as of September 30, 2024.

Rwanda’s Ministry of Health declared the outbreak on September 27, and efforts are underway to contain the deadly virus.

“Over 297 contacts have been registered and are under follow-up,” Africa CDC stated in a press statement on Tuesday.

The Ministry of Health, in collaboration with partners, is focusing on preventive measures in healthcare facilities, with enhanced efforts in contact tracing and isolation of cases for treatment. Rwandans are urged to remain vigilant, prioritize hygiene, and take necessary precautions when interacting with others.

Marburg Virus Disease is a zoonotic haemorrhagic fever with a high fatality rate, caused by the Marburg virus. The virus is primarily transmitted to humans from fruit bats and spreads through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals.

There is no vaccine or specific treatment available, and supportive therapy is the only care option at present.

Africa CDC has dispatched a team of experts to Rwanda to assist in the response efforts. The agency is also working closely with neighboring countries, including Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, to strengthen cross-border surveillance and control measures.

On October 3, Rwanda’s Minister of Health, Sabin Nsanzimana, will join Africa CDC Director General Dr. Jean Kaseya for a press briefing to discuss the country’s ongoing response to the outbreak.

The Marburg outbreak adds to growing concerns about the region’s capacity to manage emerging viral diseases, as health authorities scramble to prevent further spread.

Marburg virus kills nine in Rwanda